On a September afternoon in late September, a 23-year-old student exited a courtroom in Santa Rosa, California. Flanked by her attorneys, she walked quickly through the hallways of the courthouse, past more than 100 prospective jurors.
Fixed on her black blazer was a miniature poultry pin, shining on her collar.
This marked the final stages of picking jurors for her legal proceedings. She stood accused of two lesser charges for illegal access and one for tampering with a vehicle, as well as a felony conspiracy indictment. If convicted on all charges, she could receive up to over four years in incarceration.
It’s not a whodunit … The focus is on the reason.
The facts at the center of the legal matter were uncontested. In the early hours on June 13, 2023, Zoe and fellow activists of the collective the activist network headed to a slaughterhouse facility, a processing center about 64 kilometers north of the Bay Area. Disguised as workers, they came across a vehicle filled with thousands of live chickens confined in cages. They removed four chickens, placed them in buckets and departed.
These details were agreed because the group members had later published film clips of their actions. “This isn't about the perpetrator,” Rosenberg’s lawyer, Chris Carraway, often states. “It's about the motivation.”
Following their exit, the rescuers checked the birds – that they dubbed Poppy, Ivy, Aster, and Azalea - carefully. She stated they were splattered with diarrhea and showing injuries and sores.
Her attorney clarified in the courtroom that Rosenberg’s intent was not to steal but to help the birds. The jury members would be asked to determine, practically, how far compassion can go before it crosses into criminality.
As the child of an animal doctor, Rosenberg grew up on a sizable property in California's San Luis Obispo, California, surrounded by a menagerie of creatures.
At age nine, the family got back-yard chickens. She recalls easily their names effortlessly: Eddie, Chirp, Olive, Herki, Red, Daisy and Popcorn. Until then, Rosenberg had shared the widespread belief that birds lacked smarts, but getting to know them altered her perspective. “I realized they have distinct characters and that their minds are sharp, and that they possess great worth.”
Two years later, Rosenberg watched an digital recording of activists entering a large poultry operation in Australia and removing chickens. She had never before gotten a glimpse a commercial farm, and she was shocked by the conditions: countless birds crammed in small spaces. This also introduced her to the idea of open rescue, the description used by rescuers to detail missions in which they infiltrate factory farms or labs and rescue suffering beings. They make no secret of their work, regularly releasing recordings of their operations.
After watching the video, Zoe instantly realized that this was her calling, and she reached out to the head of the activist collective. (“My youth was unknown,” Rosenberg recalled.) A year later, in 2015, she started the San Luis Obispo chapter of Direct Action Everywhere, a emerging advocacy group.
Throughout time, animal rights groups have gained a reputation for using aggressive methods – like initiatives by PETA comparing meat consumption to the Holocaust or dramatic acts with simulated gore. The reasoning is straightforward: it takes shock to shake societal indifference about livestock pain. Yet, it can lead to rejection: driving individuals away. Where meat consumption is standard, many see such protests as a personal attack – and experience condemnation, not conversion.
They adhere to these methods; they have held “die-ins” at a retail store in Berkeley and interrupted a meal at the renowned dining spot the venue.
Yet, their defining operation has been documented interventions. In the view of the rescuers, one virtue of the tactic is that it does not just call attention to an injustice – it seeks, to some extent, to remedy the situation. It also targets the agricultural sector rather than implicating individual consumers, and allows a look into the unseen environment of livestock farming.
“Our legal battles are kind of a vehicle to ask the jury to a randomly selected jury of our fellow citizens, and to others through the media,” said the communications lead, the spokesperson. “Is it wrong, or is it moral, to rescue an animal who’s dying in a industrial facility?”
Currently, members highlight, there are “right to rescue” laws in the state and multiple jurisdictions offering immunity if they access a vehicle to rescue a threatened creature. They contend that the comparable reasoning should extend to all creatures in distress.
From 2014 onward, as stated by the representative, members of the group have been involved in dozens of rescues. In the past few years, rescuers have removed small hogs from a industrial farm in Utah; two chickens from a transport vehicle outside a slaughterhouse in the county; and canines from a scientific site in Wisconsin. After removing the animals, the rescuers ensure treatment and relocate them to safe environments.
A farmer manages his family's farm with his brother in Petaluma. The farm has been in his family for 113 years, he explained. The farm focuses on poultry with just under 1 million chickens, located in various coops. The operation, which is sustainable through renewables, also turns the chickens’ manure into organic fertilizer.
Back in 2018, DxE activists staged a major action on Weber's land. Numerous protesters showed up to protest. Some of them entered the premises and {broke into a chicken house|accessed a poultry building|entered a coop